Nk’ikinyabiziga gihambaye co gukwiragiza amakuru mu bisagara vya none, ukuntu ibimenyetso vy’amatara y’inyuma bigaragara ntibigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo umuntu abona gusa, ariko kandi biragira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’uguhindura ibidukikije, ugushikama kw’imibumbe, n’ubumenyi bw’abakoresha. Kuva ku guhingura muri rusangi gushika ku kwubaka mu buryo burambuye, ibiranga ukuntu ibimenyetso vy’amatara y’inyuma bigaragara canecane mu bintu bikurikira.
1. Imiterere muri rusangi n'ingero z'ingero
Ivyerekanywe hanze vy’amatara y’izuba bikoresha canecane umubumbe w’ibice kugira ngo bishobore kwakira ibintu bitandukanye vyo gushiramwo. Igishushanyo cavyo cose ni ahanini c’umurongo w’inzira, n’ubunini busanzwe buva ku metero kare nkeyi gushika ku metero kare amajana, bivanye n’ingene bikoreshwa (nk’ugutangaza amakuru y’ubudandaji, ivyerekanywe ku bijanye n’imiduga, canke ivyerekanywe mu bibuga). Igipimo c’ibara ry’ibarabara ni 16:9 canke 4:3 kugira ngo ibintu birimwo bihure. Ikindi kandi, kugira ngo ivyerekanywe bikomeze, mu bisanzwe vyubatswe n’ivyuma bikomeye vy’aluminium canke vy’icuma kandi bikapfukwa n’igipfukisho kidashobora guterwa n’inkungugu n’amazi kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’ibihe bibi.
2. Uburebure bw'igicapo n'Itunganyo rya Pixel
Ivyerekana hanze vy’amatara y’izuba (LED) bikunda kuba bifise igipfukisho c’umwirabura canke c’umweru kugira ngo bifashe mu gutandukanya no kugabanya umuco wo mu bidukikije. Ugutunganya kwa pixels kuragira ingaruka ku gusobanuka kw'iyerekanwa. Ivyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa ni SMD (ugushira ku ruhande) na DIP (ugushira ku ruhande). Ama LED ya SMD afise uburemere bwinshi bw’ama pixel, bikaba bituma ashobora kuraba hafi-, mu gihe ama LED ya DIP atanga ubushobozi bwo kuraba neza ku ntambwe ndende kandi akenshi akoreshwa ku bipande binini vy’amatangazo. Ikindi, ibimenyetso bimwebimwe vy’agaciro kanini-bikoresha ubuhinga bw’umuco w’umwirabura kugira ngo birushirize kugabanya umuco w’izuba no gutuma umuntu abona neza mw’ijoro.
3. Igipande n'ugushiraho
Ivyerekana hanze vy’amatara y’izuba (LED) bifise ubuhinga bworoshe bwo kugabanya ukuntu umuntu abona ibintu mu gihe biguma bimeze neza. Ubwaguke bw'uruzitiro buratandukanye hakurikijwe igishushanyo, muri rusangi buva kuri 10-50 mm. Ivyiyumviro bimwe bimwe vy'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo y'imirongo: Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gushiramwo, harimwo ugushira ku ruhome-, ugushira ku giti-, ugushira ku gisenge-, canke ugushira ku gisenge, bivanye n'aho ikibanza kiri n'ibisabwa vyo kwikorera umuzigo mu bidukikije vyo gushiramwo. Hariho kandi n’ibimenyetso bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo umuntu abone neza.
4. Gukuraho ubushuhe no kubukingira
Kubera ubushuhe bwinshi bwo hanze, ibimenyetso vy’amatara vy’amatara bikunda gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho ubushuhe, nk’ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe bikozwe mu gicupa c’aluminium, ibikoresho vy’ugukura ubushuhe, canke ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka, kugira ngo ubushuhe bwinshi ntibugire ico bukoze ku bushobozi bw’ibimenyetso n’ubuzima bwavyo. Ikindi, igitigiri ca IP (Igitigiri c’Uburinzi bw’Injira) ni ikimenyetso nyamukuru c’uko umuntu ashobora gukomera. Ivyerekanywe hanze muri rusangi bisabwa guhura na IP65 canke hejuru, bikaba bishobora gukingira inkungugu, amazi, n'ubumara-. Hariho kandi n’ibintu bimwebimwe bishobora gukingira umuco w’izuba (UV-) kugira ngo ntibizimangane canke ngo bishaze bitewe n’uko umuntu amara igihe kirekire ari ku muco w’izuba.
5. Guhindura ibara n'umuco
Ibara ry’ibikorwa vy’ibimenyetso vy’inyuma vy’amatara y’izuba rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngaruka z’ivyo umuntu abona. Igitigiri kinini co gusubiramwo n'ubuhinga bwa none bw'amabara menshi bituma amashusho agaragara kandi agaragara neza. Guhindura umuco ni ikindi kintu nyamukuru. Ivyerekana vy’agaciro kanini-bifasha guhindura umuco, bihindura umuco bishingiye ku bushobozi bw’umuco wo mu bidukikije, bikaba bigaragaza neza ku murango mu gihe birinda guhumanya umuco mw’ijoro.
Iciyumviro
Uko ikimenyetso c’inyuma c’amatara y’izuba kigaragara ni ikimenyetso c’uko gikora, kigakomera be n’uko giteye igomwe. Kuva ku guhingura inyubakwa gushika ku gusukura ahantu, ikintu cose gitegerezwa kuzirikana ibisabwa kugira ngo gikoreshwe be n’ukuntu gishobora guhuza n’ibidukikije. Kubera iterambere ry’ubuhinga, ibimenyetso vyo hanze vy’amatara y’izuba vyo muri kazoza bizoba mbere bikomeye kandi bikoreshe neza inguvu-, bishike ku bindi bitera imbere mu bijanye n’ivyo umuntu abona n’ivyo akoresha mu buryo bw’ubwenge.