Nk’uburyo buhambaye bwo gukwiragiza amakuru mu bisagara vya none, ibimenyetso vyo hanze vy’amatara y’izuba, bifise umuco mwinshi, bifise imfuruka nini yo kurabirako, n’ivyiza vyo kwerekana bifise ubushobozi, birakoreshwa cane mu kwamamaza ubudandaji, mu kuyobora abantu mu bijanye n’ingendo, mu gukwiragiza amakuru ku bantu bose, no mu bindi bikorwa. Ariko rero, ukuntu bitoroshe gushirwaho no kubibungabunga biragira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku buzima bwavyo no ku buryo vyerekana. Iki kiganiro kirasigura mu buryo butunganye uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso vy’inyuma vy’amatara y’izuba (LED) bivuye mu buryo bw’ubuhinga, bivuga ku guhitamwo ahantu no gutegura, guhingura imiterere, uburyo bwo kubishiramwo, n’ingene vyovyitaho ku musi ku musi, bigamije gutanga ubuhinga bwo gukoresha abakozi bo muri iyo nganda.
Guhitamwo ahantu h'ubuhinga n'isuzuma ry'ibidukikije
Aho gushiramwo ikimenyetso c’inyuma c’amatara y’izuba bisaba kwitwararika neza urumuri rwo mu bidukikije, uburemere bw’imiduga, n’imiterere y’umuzigo w’inyubako-. Ubwa mbere, wirinde ahantu izuba rishika (nk’inkuta zirabanye n’izuba). Pima umuco wo mu bidukikije ukoresheje igipimo c’umuco kugira ngo umenye neza ko umuco w’ikigaragaza (mu bisanzwe Urengeye canke ungana na 5000 nits) ufise igipimo ca 3:1 ku rumuri rwo mu bidukikije kugira ngo ubone neza. Ubwa kabiri, aho hantu hakwiye kuba kure y’ibikoresho bishobora gushikirwa n’inguvu z’umuyagankuba (nk’ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba bifise ubushobozi bwinshi-) kandi bikaba bifise umwanya uhagije wo gukuraho ubushuhe (urugendo rukenewe rwo kuba rurengeye canke rungana na metero 1 hagati y’inyuma n’uruhome). Ikindi, inyubakwa itegerezwa kwihanganira uburemere bw’ikimenyetso (nk’ibiro 30-50 kuri metero kare) n’imitwaro y’umuyaga (uburemere bw’umuyaga burengeye canke bungana na 12). Niba ari ngombwa, ishirahamwe ry’abahinga ritegerezwa gukora isuzuma ry’umutekano w’imibumbe.
Igishushanyo c'imiterere n'uburyo bwo kugishiramwo
1. Kabineti n'uburyo bwo gufasha
Ivyerekanywe hanze akenshi bikoresha amabarabara y’ibice akoranijwe hamwe. Ico kibanza kigomba kuba cubatswe mu cuma c’aluminium canke c’icuma gifise ubushobozi bwo gukingira amazi IP65 canke hejuru, kandi kikaba gifise ivyuma vyubatswe-mu vyo kwikingira kugira ngo ntibihinduke ubushuhe. Uburyo bwo gufasha buraboneka mu bwoko bubiri: bushirwa ku nkingi- (bubereye gushirwaho bwigenga) n’ubushizwe ku ruhome- (bufatanye n’uruhome rw’inyubako). Irya mbere risaba umushinge wa beton isutswe (uburebure Burenze canke bungana na metero 1,5, igipimo co gukomeza Kirenze canke kingana na 1,2%), mu gihe ica kabiri gisaba igerageza ry’ugukomera kw’uruhome (umuzigo w’intonde imwe{0}}ter -ter equa canke ubushobozi bwo kwikorera Gree
2. Intambwe z'ingenzi zo gushiramwo
- Ubwubatsi bw’Umushinge: Imbere yo gushiramwo inkingi, nuringanize hasi hanyuma ushiremwo umushinge wa beton ikomeye. Ukwihanganira ikibanza c’ibihimba vyinjijwemwo bitegerezwa kugenzurwa mu ±5 mm.
- Iteraniro ry’Imibumbe y’Ivyuma: Guteranya ivyuma bishingiye ku bishushanyo vy’umubumbe, ukoreshe urugero rw’impwemu kugira ngo ugereranye ubuhagaze (ugukevya Kuri munsi canke kungana na 1‰), kandi ukore igikorwa co kwirinda umugese (ushireko epoxy zinc-rich primer).
- Ikoraniro ry’Igicapo: Shiraho amamodule y’amatara y’izuba imwe imwe, ukoresheje ibipimo vy’amatara kugira ngo ugume ufise itandukaniro (ukwihanganira uburinganire Biri munsi canke bingana na 0,5 mm). Irinde gupfukamira imigozi igihe uyifatanya.
- Ihuza ry’amashanyarazi: Imirongo y’amashanyarazi (AC 380V) n’imirongo y’ikimenyetso c’amashanyarazi make- (nk’iyitwa HDMI/fibre optic) ishirwa ukwayo, ifise ubushobozi bwo gutera hasi buri munsi canke bungana na 4Ω. Hategerezwa gushirwako ikintu co gukingira amazi (SPD).
Gukosora no gutuma ibikorwa bigenda neza
Inyuma yo gushiramwo, gukosora sisitemu yose birakenewe:
- Gupima Umuco n'Ibara: Koresha ibikoresho vyihariye kugira ngo utunganye ukuntu bihuye, kugira ngo umenye neza ko itandukaniro ry'ibara hagati y'ibipimo bifatanye riri munsi ya degre 3 .
- Igerageza ry'Itangazo ry'Ikimenyetso: Suzuma igihe c'inkomoko y'amasanamu ( Muto canke kingana n'amamilisegonda 50) n'uguhuza kw'ibimenyetso vyinshi-.
- Igerageza ryo gukingira amazi: Kwigana ivy’imvura nyinshi (umuvuduko w’amazi 0.1 MPa) maze usuzume ko ata mazi asohoka ku bihimba vy’ibikoresho.
Gutunganya buri musi no gutorera umuti ingorane
1. Gucungera ibihe
- Gusukura no Gucungera: Kura inkungugu buri kwezi ukoresheje uburoso buyoroshe. Hanagura ahantu hose hakoreshejwe igikoresho co gusukura kidafise aho kigarukira (ntukoreshe inzoga) buri kwezi kwa kane.
- Gusuzuma ibikoresho: Suzuma umuduga w’ububasha (uguhinduka kw’umuriro w’isohoka Uri munsi canke ungana na ±5%) n’igice c’inyuma c’umuriro kugira ngo ubone ko hariho oxidation buri mezi atandatu, hanyuma ukomeze amabouti.
- Guhindura porogaramu: Guhora uhindura porogaramu y’ikarata y’ubugenzuzi kugira ngo ukosore ibibazo bijanye n’uguhuza.
2. Gutorera umuti ingorane Gutorera umuti ingorane zisanzwe
- Igishushanyo c’umwirabura canke gigoramye: Ubanze usuzume ukuntu umuriro uhagaze, hanyuma ukurikizeho ukuntu umugozi w’ikimenyetso uhuye nabi canke ukuntu umushoferi w’ikarata y’ibishushanyo adakora neza;
- Igice c’itara ry’umuco w’umuco: Uhejeje kumenya aho umuduga ufise amakosa, uwusubirize n’uw’inyuma maze wandike amakuru y’umugwi w’umuco w’umuco w’umuco;
- Gukonjesha: Sukura akayunguruzo k’umuyaga. Nimba ubushuhe bwo mu karere buguma buri hejuru ya degre 40 , shiraho ivyuma bikonjesha canke amazi akonjesha.
Iciyumviro
Ivyo bikoresho vyo hanze bikora neza bivana n’uburyo bwo kubishiramwo mu buryo bwa siyansi be n’uburyo bwo kubibungabunga bushingiye ku rugero rumwe. Abakozi bo mu nganda bategerezwa kwubahiriza cane ingingo ngenderwako z’inganda (nk’iza GB/T 29742-2013 Ivyagezwe rusangi ku bimenyetso vy’umuco{4}}Emitting Diode (LED)) no gutuma habaho inyishu z’ubuhinga zishingiye ku bintu vyihariye kugira ngo bibe vyiza kandi bibe vyiza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Mu gihe kizoza, n’ugukoresha cane ubuhinga bwa Mini/Micro LED, gukoresha ibikoresho vyo kwerekana hanze bifise uburemere buke kandi bikoresha neza inguvu bizoba ari ibintu bishasha vy’ubuhinga.